The Gospel of John | Week 08 – IN THE SHADOW OF THE CROSS
Week’s Passage: John 12
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Preparing for the Cross
In John 12, Jesus’ ministry shifts toward His crucifixion, with four key events: Mary anointing His feet (vv1–11), the triumphal entry (vv. 12–19), His teachings to the crowd (vv. 20–36a), and a reflection on their responses (vv. 36b–50).
Mary’s act, linked to Lazarus’ resurrection, foreshadows Jesus’ burial. Taking place during Passover week, this moment marks the climax of His mission. John highlights three Passovers, suggesting a ministry of 3.5 years, with the final ten chapters devoted to Jesus’ last week and resurrection.
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Extravagant Love
Mary’s act of anointing Jesus with costly perfume symbolized her devotion and foreshadowed His sacrifice. The perfume’s aroma reminded Jesus of His mission, even on the cross. Her extravagant love contrasted with Judas’ greed and the chief priests’ plotting.
The crowds celebrated Jesus as King, waving palm branches, but misunderstood His mission of humility and spiritual victory. Divided responses to Jesus—faithful witnesses versus hostile Pharisees—highlight a recurring theme in John’s Gospel of belief and rejection.
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Teaching the Crowds
The Greeks’ arrival confirmed Jesus’ global mission and marked a turning point. Declaring, “The hour has come,” He compared His death to a grain of wheat dying to produce a harvest, calling followers to self-sacrifice. Though troubled by His impending death, Jesus embraced His purpose, revealing God’s love, defeating Satan, and drawing all people to Him.
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Ending His public Ministry
As Jesus’ public ministry ended, He withdrew to prepare His disciples for His departure. John explained Israel’s rejection of Christ, citing Isaiah’s prophecies about hardened hearts and unbelief (John 12:38–41). Despite some leaders believing, fear of losing status kept many silent.
Jesus’ final public appeal offered salvation to all, emphasizing that judgment depends on how individuals respond to His light. While many sought human glory, Jesus sought only to glorify the Father.
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Pouring out Love
Mary’s costly spikenard perfume, brought from the Himalayas, symbolized her love and devotion to Jesus, who saw it as preparation for His burial. Her act provided comfort as He faced His trial. Meanwhile, the Jewish leaders, driven by hatred, plotted to kill both Jesus and Lazarus to suppress His influence.
The arrival of the Greeks seeking Jesus affirmed the global impact of His sacrifice. Jesus foresaw His death breaking barriers between Jew and Gentile, leading to a worldwide harvest of believers proclaiming Him as the Lamb of God.
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- How does the story of Mary washing Jesus’ feet add meaning and significance to the foot-washing service that Seventh-day Adventists practice?
- How were the disciples reminded that Jesus’ influence and mission extended far beyond the boundaries of Israel? (John 12:20–22.)
- In what sense must we each die before we can bear fruit? (John 12:24–26.)
- Take a moment to enter a prayerful state of mind. Meditate on John 12:1–8. If you had been at the dinner, how would you have reacted? Share your insights.
